The Four Pillars

Every episode is mapped to one of four evidence pillars. Each pillar has a dedicated color, evidence-grade system, and editorial standard.

Evidence Grading System

Every claim carries a grade. We apply the Zero-Overclaim Test — any superlative unsupported by the cited study is removed.

RCT

RCT / Large Cohort

Randomized controlled trials and large prospective cohorts. Highest confidence in the evidence hierarchy.

OBS

Observational

Observational and epidemiological data. Directional signal present — correlation does not imply causation.

ANIMAL

Animal Data

Preclinical animal data. Always includes the species; human translation is explicitly flagged as unconfirmed.

CONTESTED

Contested

Conflicting results, methodological concerns, or significant risk of industry-funded bias. Proceed carefully.